Thursday, March 14, 2013

OPINION PIECE A


Erasing the Memory of Desire: Individual Fulfillment in a Delusional World

The emotions associated with love and desire are perhaps the most fundamental part of the human experience – neither kings nor beggars can escape the cruel clutches of Cupid. What many do not realize is that when we fall in love, we are actually falling in love with our idealized image[i] of the other. We do not desire the other for who they truly are, but rather what we want them to be. This idealized image deepens the division between self and other and makes the fulfillment of desire an impossible feat.
Where do these idealized images come from? When a memory is first formed, it is vulnerable to personal interpretation. As a memory is consolidated, we create a long-term memory based on our interpretation and reaction to the event2. We then use these memories to construct an image of the beloved. However, new breakthroughs in the arena of neuroscience indicate that specific memories can be targeted and erased, or at the very least neutralized, to alter the physiological reaction to memories.
Particularly in recent years, neuroscientists have made countless advances in the arena of memory erasure. In 2007, Yadin Dudai discovered that injecting the brain with a certain protein inhibitor caused memories to be forgotten at an increased rate in lab animals[ii]. This January, researchers at the Medical University of Vienna discovered that opioids could be used to completely erase spinal memory traces of pain[iii]. Additionally, many neuroscientists have looked to behavioral conditioning as a means of altering the subject’s emotional response to a specific memory[iv]. The implications of these discoveries may extend to affect not only medical practices, but also the manipulation of personal desires.
An important thing to keep in mind is that memory erasure is a double-edged sword – it can be used as a means to both destroy and preserve the image of the beloved. Unmet desires could be erased from the brain permanently by destroying the memories used to construct the image of the beloved. To desire is to acknowledge that the self is lacking something and unmet desires can lead to prolonged feelings of deficiency and dissatisfaction. Recent research indicates that it is probable that within the next few years, neuroscientists will be capable of targeting and erasing memories of unmet desires. This could lead to healthier opinions of self, higher self esteem, and a stronger sense of fulfillment on a societal level.
Conversely, memory neutralization can assist in the upkeep of an idealized image. On some occasions, the beloved exhibits a behavior that disrupts or damages the idealized image. If a specific memory or event triggered the dissolution of the image of the beloved, it can be neutralized. In the instance that a significant other made a hasty comment or was caught in a lie, the negative emotions of betrayal associated with the memory can be neutralized. This makes an open, rational dialogue about the issue more possible.  In this way, the discovery of memory neutralization can be used to assist in relational conflict resolution.
There is speculation that the manipulation of memories can increase the probability that a relationship will be fulfilling and enduring. However, the scientific community has seen a strong backlash from ethicist groups on these discoveries. Although memory erasure and neutralization may make for a more positive individual experience with desire, it is nevertheless a false rendering of reality.  When considering the ethical use of memory erasure for non-medical purposes, the age-old question arises: Is the delusion of a society worth the fulfillment of the individual?



[i] Lacan, Jacques. 1949. Pp. 1-3 and 172-175 in Écrits: A Selection. New York: Taylor and Francis, 1977.

[ii] Shema, Reut, Todd Charlton Sacktor, and Yadin Dudai. "Rapid erasure of long-term memory associations in the cortex by an inhibitor of PKM." Science Signalling 317.5840 (2007): 951.

[iii] Drdla-Schutting, Ruth, Justus Benrath, • Gabriele Wunderbaldinger, and Jürgen Sandkühler. "Erasure of a Spinal Memory Trace of Pain by a Brief, High-Dose Opioid Administration." Science 335.6065 (2012): 235-38.

[iv] Reichelt, Amy. "Remembering To Forget." The Conversation. The Conversation Media Group, 2 Oct. 2012. Web.


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